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Improving energy efficiency at work
Your business could save on energy costs by making some simple changes to increase energy efficiency.
Lighting
- Service and clean your lighting installations regularly.
- Replace inefficient lighting and maximise your building's natural light.
- Fit infra-red motion detection controls to your infrequently used lights.
- Replace your incandescent lamps with high efficiency fluorescent or metal vapour lamps.
- Install a time adjustable push button for after hours use.
- CFL safety
Heating & cooling
- Check thermostats or measure temperature levels regularly to make sure you maintain the recommended comfort temperature setting of 24°C for summer and 21°C for winter.
- Make sure thermostats and auto-timers match company work patterns.
- Inspect and maintain the air-conditioning system regularly.
- Clean and replace building air-filters regularly.
- Check the building for adequate roof and wall insulation.
- Reduce air-conditioning demands by locating thermostats away from heat sources such as urns, photocopiers, natural sunlight or space heaters.
- Do not air-condition areas that do not need it, for example storage rooms.
- Where ceiling heights are excessive, consider a hanging ceiling.
- Keep windows and doors closed when the air-conditioning is on.
- Install automatic time switches or energy management systems.
- Set the air-conditioning system to times when the building is occupied.
- Install automatic door closers in the building.
- Install internal blinds/curtains on windows to reduce solar heat gains.
Hot water
- If you have shower facilities in the building, consider installing low flow shower nozzles.
- The hot water tank should be installed as close as possible to the usage point so heat is not lost during transportation.
- If the hot water system has an adjustable thermostat, adjust the temperature to provide the minimum hot water temperature required.
- Choose the best size hot water system to suit your needs.
- Insulate hot water pipes between the tank and the taps.
- Turn the hot water system off if it's not needed for extended periods of time.
- Ensure hot water is operating on the most economical energy rate.
Cooking equipment
- Use the right equipment and appliances.
- Ensure cooking equipment is suitable for the quantity of food being prepared.
- Use appliances designed for specific tasks. For example, toasters and deep fryers save energy.
- Regularly check appliance door seals, hinges and catches.
- Have malfunctioning equipment repaired promptly.
Refrigeration
- Regularly check door gaskets, hinges and catches.
- Regularly defrost any ice build-up on your evaporator.
- Call for service if your motor refuses to shut down or switch off regularly.
- Periodically inspect the thermal insulation on refrigeration lines for damage.
- Use a thermometer to check cabinet temperatures of all refrigerators and freezers.
- Keep refrigerators and freezers as full as possible.
- Keep glass doors clean to allow maximum visibility of products.
- Allow for adequate airflow around motor and condenser fins.
- Shield externally located motors from direct heat, sun and weather.
- Consider adding air curtains or plastic strip curtains for your cool room doorways.
- Think about reclaiming wasted heat from your large refrigeration systems to heat water for offices, toilets and change rooms.
- At night turn off any display lighting on your equipment.
- At night use thermal covers for your display units.
- Insulate the refrigeration suction line.
Motors
- Electric motors are robust but they still need servicing. Make sure motor mounting, pulleys, attached pumps or fans are mechanically sound.
- Regularly maintain motor starting equipment.
- Have the motor serviced as soon as you hear unusual noises, or if it becomes excessively hot.
- Ensure motors have adequate ventilation and are free of rubbish or waste.
- Reduce the amount of energy used. With your large motors, consider continuous operating processes in preference to stop/start operation.
- Motor capacity and speed should match the function or process.
- Turn off equipment when not in use and have 'Switch Off' notices placed near machines.
- Install variable speed drives (VSD) whenever suitable.
Business equipment
- When not in use for long periods, turn off electrical equipment such as photocopiers and computers. Even if the equipment is on standby it is still using a significant amount of electricity.
- Be sure to use power-save options and switch office equipment off at night or when not in use. Machines like these also produce a lot of extra heat, leading to windows being opened, or fans and air conditioning being turned on and wasting electricity.
Do you have a star amongst your appliances?
- Consider replacing old expensive-to-run appliances and look for new appliances with high energy star ratings. Energy efficient whitegoods can save up to $1,400 and prevent up to 14 tonnes of greenhouse gas from being emitted into the environment over a ten-year product life span. The more star ratings, the more energy efficient the appliance and the lower the running costs and greenhouse gas emissions.
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